Trackimage | Playbut | Trackname | Playbut | Trackname |
---|---|---|---|---|
11927696 | Play | Retrieval Path | 11:23 Tools | |
11927697 | Play | A Field for Recordings 3 | 08:02 Tools | |
11927702 | Play | Current | 19:43 Tools | |
11927705 | Play | Untitled | 19:51 Tools | |
11927700 | Play | Filer | 06:57 Tools | |
11927809 | Play | Improvisation_122904b | 08:08 Tools | |
11927711 | Play | tracing (sketch for andreas) | 02:00 Tools | |
11927703 | Play | Interior Field (Part 1) | 36:22 Tools | |
11927712 | Play | incidence | 04:00 Tools | |
11927698 | Play | Recurrence (room/crosstones) | 21:35 Tools | |
11927704 | Play | How Things Change | 16:54 Tools | |
11927699 | Play | Wire.Re | 09:14 Tools | |
11927729 | Play | Composition09.01 | 07:58 Tools | |
11927706 | Play | Interior Field (Part 2) | 25:26 Tools | |
11927721 | Play | Of Surfaces | 00:00 Tools | |
11927701 | Play | Recurrence (series) | 51:12 Tools | |
11927750 | Play | RENDERED1_2009 | 07:44 Tools | |
11927752 | Play | (typeof) 01 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927716 | Play | Digisc | 05:39 Tools | |
11927713 | Play | Archival1992 | 08:13 Tools | |
11927707 | Play | Transparency (Performance) | 01:20 Tools | |
11927775 | Play | (typeof) 09 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927719 | Play | tracing (sketch for) | 01:59 Tools | |
11927757 | Play | (typeof) 15 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927722 | Play | Fields For Recording 1-8 | 48:30 Tools | |
11927749 | Play | 010101 | 10:10 Tools | |
11927782 | Play | Silver | 08:40 Tools | |
11927739 | Play | Location | 24:04 Tools | |
11927714 | Play | Lens | 04:00 Tools | |
11927708 | Play | Retrieval 1 | 17:07 Tools | |
11927741 | Play | Component | 23:05 Tools | |
11927748 | Play | (typeof) 06 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927717 | Play | A Desk For Mixing | 22:00 Tools | |
11927715 | Play | tempt (live:Transmediale:Berlin:2002) | 05:26 Tools | |
11927724 | Play | Composition | 00:00 Tools | |
11927736 | Play | Section | 13:38 Tools | |
11927747 | Play | 8 tools | 00:00 Tools | |
11927732 | Play | Compakt Lo | 04:58 Tools | |
11927745 | Play | 3Particles | 05:02 Tools | |
11927755 | Play | Untitled60Sec | 01:05 Tools | |
11927743 | Play | (typeof) 04 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927768 | Play | (typeof) 10 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927791 | Play | (typeof) 14 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927733 | Play | Slow End | 04:43 Tools | |
11927776 | Play | (typeof) 07 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927753 | Play | Signal | 05:24 Tools | |
11927778 | Play | Entershift | 02:08 Tools | |
11927720 | Play | specification.fourteen | 04:38 Tools | |
11927710 | Play | Retrieval 2 | 10:46 Tools | |
11927734 | Play | Archival | 06:25 Tools | |
11927744 | Play | 000.0/01 | 08:58 Tools | |
11927788 | Play | Chlorine | 04:22 Tools | |
11927723 | Play | Sent | 06:28 Tools | |
11927772 | Play | Tonetint | 10:18 Tools | |
11927794 | Play | (typeof) 03 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927725 | Play | Archival 1992 | 08:16 Tools | |
11927763 | Play | (typeof) 02 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927779 | Play | Spec.Sketch7 | 02:05 Tools | |
11927781 | Play | (typeof) 12 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927793 | Play | Notes | 03:43 Tools | |
11927762 | Play | Puls | 00:59 Tools | |
11927751 | Play | set or performance | 00:00 Tools | |
11927761 | Play | Lint | 02:49 Tools | |
11927774 | Play | Articl | 04:03 Tools | |
11927758 | Play | Retrieval 3 (version2) | 13:59 Tools | |
11927814 | Play | Herein, Then | 05:03 Tools | |
11927789 | Play | (typeof) 05 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927742 | Play | Of Surfaces (Variance) | 13:44 Tools | |
11927800 | Play | (typeof) 13 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927773 | Play | Subscript | 01:13 Tools | |
11927771 | Play | Intf B | 00:53 Tools | |
11927726 | Play | Tracing | 41:36 Tools | |
11927827 | Play | A Field For Recordings 2 | 08:44 Tools | |
11927820 | Play | Afterimage | 10:33 Tools | |
11927785 | Play | (typeof) 08 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927770 | Play | (typeof) 11 | 00:59 Tools | |
11927783 | Play | Stat(Ist)Ic | 06:29 Tools | |
11927803 | Play | Text | 06:50 Tools | |
11927796 | Play | Hiwave | 01:03 Tools | |
89331644 | Play | Central (for M.Vainio) | 01:03 Tools | |
11927801 | Play | Pop | 01:34 Tools | |
11927766 | Play | Internal Analogy | 04:33 Tools | |
11927735 | Play | Retrieval 4 (Content/Intent) | 10:42 Tools | |
87348031 | Play | Unquiet (for M.Vainio) | 37:48 Tools | |
11927764 | Play | Inter | 02:20 Tools | |
11927759 | Play | Compliment | 05:02 Tools | |
11927767 | Play | Decisive Forms | 42:59 Tools | |
11927786 | Play | Bit | 01:14 Tools | |
11927737 | Play | 000_0_01 | 09:00 Tools | |
11927728 | Play | Retrieval 5 (film) | 09:59 Tools | |
11927812 | Play | Secint | 01:37 Tools | |
11927795 | Play | Fop | 02:07 Tools | |
11927802 | Play | 10env | 02:02 Tools | |
11927784 | Play | Arranging Between Patterns | 19:38 Tools | |
87348033 | Play | Removed 1 | 08:09 Tools | |
11927811 | Play | activité | 05:34 Tools | |
53074034 | Play | Recurrence (Transparency.Studio) - Alternate Passage | 37:48 Tools | |
11927816 | Play | Tempt | 08:11 Tools | |
11927780 | Play | specification.eleven | 05:50 Tools | |
11927810 | Play | How Things Change (Excerpt) | 05:49 Tools | |
11927798 | Play | Xpecification.Eleven | 05:50 Tools | |
11927760 | Play | Variation | 08:08 Tools | |
11927765 | Play | Levels (Inverted) | 59:44 Tools | |
11927777 | Play | Second End | 03:39 Tools | |
11927740 | Play | Untitled97 | 07:08 Tools | |
11927896 | Play | (Sketch For) Deletion.2 | 04:30 Tools | |
11927806 | Play | A Hesitant Fold | 07:59 Tools | |
11927709 | Play | that now hollow chamber (1991) | 19:07 Tools | |
87348034 | Play | Removed 2 | 06:17 Tools | |
11927769 | Play | specification.fifteen | 45:05 Tools | |
11927890 | Play | [.]#3 | 10:10 Tools | |
11927862 | Play | [.]#2 | 04:29 Tools | |
53073976 | Play | pre-incidence | 34:32 Tools | |
11927797 | Play | Recurrence (transparency.studio) | 34:32 Tools | |
11927839 | Play | [.]#1 | 02:43 Tools | |
11927754 | Play | Improvisation_122904b (Excerpt) | 08:09 Tools | |
11927746 | Play | (01:02) | 01:04 Tools | |
11927915 | Play | 10101 | 10:14 Tools | |
11927731 | Play | untitled (winter 1992) | 06:21 Tools | |
11927805 | Play | Test & Duration | 06:07 Tools | |
11927727 | Play | untitled (fall 1991) | 16:12 Tools | |
53073979 | Play | untitled (summer 1991) | 03:38 Tools | |
11927730 | Play | untitled (summer 1993) | 05:36 Tools | |
11927947 | Play | [.]#4 | 03:10 Tools | |
53073978 | Play | (sketch for) deletion | 06:17 Tools | |
11927807 | Play | (6) | 10:25 Tools | |
11927830 | Play | Pfiler | 06:17 Tools | |
11927857 | Play | Archival1991 | 46:33 Tools | |
11927838 | Play | A Field For Recordings.3 | 08:04 Tools | |
11927826 | Play | 2 | 02:05 Tools | |
53073977 | Play | pinkcourtesyphone "wistful wishful wanton" | 08:04 Tools | |
11927799 | Play | —_— | 06:34 Tools | |
11927790 | Play | Untitled (Angle.1) | 36:48 Tools | |
53073981 | Play | rendered 1_09 | 46:33 Tools | |
11927912 | Play | Archival 1991 | 46:33 Tools | |
11927919 | Play | (Sketch) For Deletion | 06:03 Tools | |
11927840 | Play | [Untitled] | 04:42 Tools | |
11927792 | Play | Live (Excerpt) | 06:33 Tools | |
53073980 | Play | (sketch for) deletion 2 | 46:33 Tools | |
11927845 | Play | Untitled 1 | 06:37 Tools | |
53073983 | Play | fly08 soundtrack | 03:08 Tools | |
11927851 | Play | 3 | 04:19 Tools | |
53073984 | Play | EVP.RE | 04:42 Tools | |
11927846 | Play | untitled (winter 1991) | 37:48 Tools | |
11927941 | Play | felt | 03:34 Tools | |
11927914 | Play | Untitled 2 | 02:10 Tools | |
11927847 | Play | 5 | 04:01 Tools | |
11927874 | Play | Series 03 | 03:47 Tools | |
11927837 | Play | 1 | 06:37 Tools | |
11927835 | Play | 4 | 03:38 Tools | |
11927844 | Play | 6 | 00:55 Tools | |
53074005 | Play | _[01:02]_ | 09:16 Tools | |
53073986 | Play | threshold | 03:23 Tools | |
11927920 | Play | Untitled 3 | 03:46 Tools | |
11927854 | Play | Series 01 | 06:37 Tools | |
11927888 | Play | Series 02 | 02:10 Tools | |
53073982 | Play | wire.re (rework of Autistici) | 03:08 Tools | |
11927831 | Play | 8 | 04:26 Tools | |
11927821 | Play | 7 | 02:44 Tools | |
11927813 | Play | 9 | 01:12 Tools | |
11927819 | Play | Untitled 4 | 09:16 Tools | |
11927824 | Play | Series (Exhibition version) | 12:21 Tools | |
11927842 | Play | (.)#2 | 04:29 Tools | |
11927881 | Play | Untitled 5 | 02:47 Tools | |
11927946 | Play | Untitled 8 | 03:28 Tools | |
11927889 | Play | Untitled 6 | 07:08 Tools | |
11927907 | Play | Untitled 7 | 03:08 Tools | |
11927829 | Play | (.)#1 | 02:42 Tools | |
53073989 | Play | 010101 (Excerpt) | 07:58 Tools | |
11927885 | Play | Untitled 9 | 04:42 Tools | |
11927822 | Play | Move October 3, 2001 | 03:23 Tools | |
53073997 | Play | intro_outro themes for Smithsonian | 02:10 Tools | |
11927832 | Play | (.)#3 | 10:10 Tools | |
11927738 | Play | Secret Thirteen presents: exclusive mix 051 - Richard Chartier | 57:32 Tools | |
11927815 | Play | Stat[Ist]Ic | 06:29 Tools | |
53073999 | Play | [01:02] | 07:44 Tools | |
11927834 | Play | Richard Chartier - Set Or Performance | 39:02 Tools | |
11927876 | Play | (.)#4 | 03:10 Tools | |
11927848 | Play | Activate | 05:34 Tools | |
53073985 | Play | Washington | 05:34 Tools | |
53073993 | Play | specification.sixteen | 06:37 Tools | |
11927948 | Play | Series 04 | 09:16 Tools | |
53073994 | Play | Sonolevitation | 06:37 Tools | |
11927804 | Play | of surfaces - variance | 13:44 Tools | |
53073988 | Play | (.) #2 | 10:10 Tools | |
53074026 | Play | PreIncidence | 07:58 Tools | |
11927908 | Play | Move December 8, 2001 | 03:52 Tools | |
53073987 | Play | of surfaces(variance) | 02:42 Tools | |
11927825 | Play | Composition 09.01 | 07:58 Tools | |
11927928 | Play | Series 05 | 02:47 Tools | |
11927902 | Play | Series 08 | 03:28 Tools | |
53073990 | Play | (.) #3 | 05:02 Tools | |
11927922 | Play | Untitled. Summer 1991 | 40:00 Tools | |
53073998 | Play | recurrence (stereo reference for Akousma at EMPAC) | 02:10 Tools | |
53073991 | Play | Move April 10, 2002 | 13:44 Tools | |
53073992 | Play | Move April 21, 2003 | 13:44 Tools | |
11927918 | Play | Series 06 | 07:09 Tools | |
11927945 | Play | Series 09 | 04:42 Tools | |
53073995 | Play | Move August 8, 2002 | 06:37 Tools | |
11927787 | Play | basinski chartier aurora liminalis excerpt 2 | 00:00 Tools | |
11927894 | Play | Herein,Then | 05:02 Tools | |
53073996 | Play | (.) #1 | 00:00 Tools | |
53074016 | Play | feedback | 07:09 Tools | |
11927906 | Play | Series 07 | 03:08 Tools | |
11927886 | Play | Move November 25, 2002 | 02:21 Tools | |
11927808 | Play | ___ ___ | 06:34 Tools | |
53074042 | Play | Sketch for Winter (version 2) | 38:49 Tools | |
11927864 | Play | move august 26, 2003 | 05:46 Tools | |
11927849 | Play | Rendered 1_2009 | 07:44 Tools | |
53074001 | Play | (Sketch For) Deletion (2007) | 59:48 Tools | |
87348035 | Play | Divertissement Pt 1 | 37:48 Tools | |
53074002 | Play | Evp.Re (2011) | 09:16 Tools | |
53074023 | Play | Decisive Forms (excerpt) | 04:42 Tools | |
11927952 | Play | Excerpt from Set or Performance | 07:35 Tools | |
53074014 | Play | A Field For Recordings 2 (2007) | 04:37 Tools | |
11927934 | Play | That Now Hollow Chamber. Summer 1991 | 19:30 Tools | |
53074004 | Play | move july 16, 2003 | 09:16 Tools | |
53074003 | Play | Gast.Re | 09:16 Tools | |
11927950 | Play | Pfiler (Richard Chartier) | 06:17 Tools | |
53074020 | Play | A Field For Recordings 3 (2007) | 07:08 Tools | |
53074013 | Play | Retrieval Path (2007) | 04:37 Tools | |
53074015 | Play | (Sketch For) Deletion 2 (2007) | 03:28 Tools | |
11927929 | Play | Untitled. Fall 1991 | 16:12 Tools | |
11927823 | Play | Secret Thirteen mix 051 | 59:48 Tools | |
87348036 | Play | Untitled 97 | 05:36 Tools | |
53074000 | Play | Retrieval 1 - Original Mix | 59:48 Tools | |
53074021 | Play | Pre-Incidence (2006) | 07:08 Tools | |
53074012 | Play | Fly08 Soundtrack (2010) | 04:37 Tools | |
11927936 | Play | Untitled. Winter 1991 | 37:48 Tools | |
53074006 | Play | Refabricated (Freiband) | 09:16 Tools | |
53074007 | Play | Retrieval 3 - Version 2 | 09:16 Tools | |
53074008 | Play | Building Buildings (Steve Roden) | 09:16 Tools | |
53074040 | Play | intro_outro themes for Smithsonian (2012) | 19:30 Tools | |
11927887 | Play | Untitled. Winter 1992 | 06:21 Tools | |
53074009 | Play | P-F [Night Version] (Taylor Deupree) | 02:47 Tools | |
53074010 | Play | Ps-6-12-15 (Byetone) | 02:47 Tools | |
11927877 | Play | Woofer Blower (Matmos) | 04:37 Tools | |
11927756 | Play | untitled (summer 1991) | 40:00 Tools | |
53074011 | Play | richard chartier - untitled | 04:37 Tools | |
53074022 | Play | Series [6] (Edit) | 07:08 Tools | |
53074025 | Play | Rendered1_09 (2011) | 07:58 Tools | |
11927942 | Play | Untitled. Summer 1993 | 05:36 Tools | |
87348039 | Play | Divertissement Pt 2 | 38:49 Tools | |
53074017 | Play | Postf3.30.3 (Vend) | 07:09 Tools | |
11927863 | Play | Throbbox (Frank Bretschneider) | 03:34 Tools | |
11927935 | Play | Cereal Flux (COH) | 03:42 Tools | |
53074018 | Play | Volt/AA (08) @ La Societe Des Arts Et Technologiques | 03:42 Tools | |
53074019 | Play | Post-Remo (Alva Noto) | 03:42 Tools | |
11927903 | Play | Series 5 | 02:47 Tools | |
11927917 | Play | Series 3 | 03:46 Tools | |
11927910 | Play | Series 1 | 03:08 Tools | |
11927921 | Play | Series 6 | 07:08 Tools | |
53074032 | Play | Composition_Location | 09:16 Tools | |
11927927 | Play | Prefabrication 2 | 39:20 Tools | |
53074024 | Play | S.17 (Asmus Tietchens) | 04:42 Tools | |
11927853 | Play | Métonymie (Sogar) | 05:38 Tools | |
11927893 | Play | Series 2 | 02:10 Tools | |
11927884 | Play | Composition_09.01 | 07:58 Tools | |
53074039 | Play | Sketch For Winter (Version2) | 19:30 Tools | |
87348037 | Play | _[6]_ | 09:16 Tools | |
53074031 | Play | Wire.Re (Rework Of Autistici) (2010) | 09:16 Tools | |
53074033 | Play | Filter | 09:16 Tools | |
11927843 | Play | Postfabricatedmonomix | 03:56 Tools | |
53074027 | Play | Chartier_Mix (Goem) | 03:56 Tools | |
53074029 | Play | 13 | 04:42 Tools | |
53074028 | Play | 02. of surfaces (variance) | 40:00 Tools | |
53074045 | Play | 16 | 38:49 Tools | |
11927872 | Play | Series 9 | 04:42 Tools | |
11927913 | Play | Series 8 | 03:28 Tools | |
11927891 | Play | Series 7 | 03:08 Tools | |
11927932 | Play | Series 4 | 09:16 Tools | |
53074030 | Play | Track 1 | 09:16 Tools | |
53074058 | Play | Series (Sent) | 05:36 Tools | |
89331645 | Play | Series (Exhibition Version for Whitney Biennial) | 05:36 Tools | |
53074057 | Play | Recurrence (Transparency.Studio) (2012) | 05:36 Tools | |
11927883 | Play | excerpt from Set of Performance | 07:35 Tools | |
53074041 | Play | Fields For Recording (Excerpt) | 39:20 Tools | |
53074035 | Play | 14 | 19:30 Tools | |
53074043 | Play | 11 | 38:49 Tools | |
53074036 | Play | 10 | 19:30 Tools | |
53074037 | Play | Activite | 19:30 Tools | |
53074038 | Play | Track 2 | 19:30 Tools | |
53074071 | Play | Interior Field, Part 1 | 00:00 Tools | |
53074072 | Play | Interior Field, Part 2 | 39:12 Tools | |
53074059 | Play | Threshold (2012) | 05:36 Tools | |
53074049 | Play | Recurrence (Stereo Reference For Akousma At Empac) (2012) | 38:49 Tools | |
87348042 | Play | — — . | 00:30 Tools | |
53074044 | Play | 18 | 38:49 Tools | |
53074061 | Play | Composition Location | 05:36 Tools | |
11927939 | Play | - (Live Recording) -- Set or Performance (2004) -- A6526-CHARTIER-SETPERFM--DV | 38:49 Tools | |
53074055 | Play | 12 | 05:36 Tools | |
53074046 | Play | Track 3 | 38:49 Tools | |
53074047 | Play | Track 4 | 38:49 Tools | |
87348040 | Play | Untitled 60 Sec | 00:00 Tools | |
53074048 | Play | Dcisive Forms (Excerpt) | 38:49 Tools | |
53074050 | Play | Retrieval 4 - Content / Intent | 38:49 Tools | |
53074052 | Play | Retrieval 2 - Original Mix | 38:49 Tools | |
53074051 | Play | (Sketch For) Deletion .2 | 38:49 Tools | |
87348044 | Play | PRE.2 | 39:12 Tools | |
53074053 | Play | a wintery mix 2011 | 05:36 Tools | |
53074054 | Play | Untitled4_excerpt_basinski_chartier | 05:36 Tools | |
53074062 | Play | 21 | 00:30 Tools | |
53074063 | Play | 17 | 00:30 Tools | |
53074064 | Play | 20 | 00:30 Tools | |
53074056 | Play | Track 6 | 05:36 Tools | |
87348041 | Play | Sketch for Winter | 00:30 Tools | |
53074060 | Play | Retrieval 3 | 05:36 Tools | |
11927938 | Play | Richard Chartier - Incidence | 04:00 Tools | |
53074069 | Play | Undefined | 11:06 Tools | |
87348049 | Play | PRE.3 | 39:12 Tools | |
11927880 | Play | - Retrieval 3 (version2) -- Retrieval 1-5 (2005) -- A7006-CHARTIER-RTRVLIV-CS-RVY | 00:30 Tools | |
53074070 | Play | 22 | 00:00 Tools | |
53074065 | Play | —— | 00:30 Tools | |
53074067 | Play | Retrieva 5 (film) | 00:30 Tools | |
89331646 | Play | Reflect What You Are | 00:30 Tools | |
53074068 | Play | Retrieva 4 (content/intent) | 00:30 Tools | |
87348046 | Play | Recurrence (Transparency.Studio) Alternate Passage | 39:12 Tools | |
11927828 | Play | - How Things Change -- (for Morton Feldman) (2002) -- A5929-RODEN-FORMORT-NN-RT | 11:06 Tools | |
89331647 | Play | Series Sent | 11:06 Tools | |
87348043 | Play | line059a | 11:06 Tools | |
89331648 | Play | PRE.1 | 11:06 Tools | |
53074074 | Play | absence | 39:12 Tools | |
89331649 | Play | Enter | 39:12 Tools | |
11927897 | Play | Further Materials | 00:00 Tools | |
89331650 | Play | [Untitled Track] | 00:00 Tools | |
89331651 | Play | 3_Components | 00:00 Tools | |
87348045 | Play | Central[for M.Vainio] | 00:00 Tools | |
11927949 | Play | (01-02) | 00:56 Tools | |
11927878 | Play | - Retrieval Path -- Airport Symphony (2007) -- | 11:06 Tools | |
11927869 | Play | A Wintery Mix | 39:12 Tools | |
89331652 | Play | staticforms | 39:12 Tools | |
87348047 | Play | specification.sixteen (2007) [with Taylor Deupree] | 39:12 Tools | |
87348048 | Play | Richard Chartier "3particles" | 39:12 Tools | |
53074073 | Play | - Retrieval 1 -- Retrieval 1-5 (2005) -- A7006-CHARTIER-RTRVLIV-CS-RVY | 39:12 Tools | |
89331653 | Play | monomix | 39:12 Tools | |
89331654 | Play | live @ Noize [Montreal, Canada] June 10, 2000 | 39:12 Tools | |
89331655 | Play | Empti | 39:12 Tools | |
53074075 | Play | - Incidence -- Incidence (2006) -- A7020-CHARTIER-INCDENCE-S-RV | 39:12 Tools | |
11927865 | Play | - Of Surfaces -- Of Surfaces (200?) -- A5913-CHARTIER-OFSURFAC-CN-TV | 11:06 Tools | |
11927944 | Play | - Of Surfaces (Variance) -- Of Surfaces (200?) -- A5913-CHARTIER-OFSURFAC-CN-TV | 11:06 Tools | |
87348050 | Play | how things change from | 11:06 Tools | |
53074076 | Play | Track 5 | 11:06 Tools | |
53074077 | Play | Track 7 | 11:06 Tools |
Richard Chartier (USA, 1971), also known as Pinkcourtesyphone, is an ultra-minimalist composer who, starting with "Direct, Incidental, Consequental" (Intransitive Recordings, 1998 - 3particles, 2003), focused on "silence music" a la Bernhard Günter and "deep listening" a la Oliveros. His microscopic exploration of the space between sounds and silence, is best exemplified by his fourth solo album "Series" (Line, 2000) and by "Decisive Forms" (Trente Oiseaux, 2001). They are made of barely audible events in a digital soundscape; of "implied sounds". Read more on Last.fm. User-contributed text is available under the Creative Commons By-SA License; additional terms may apply.